Monday, May 18, 2020
Sunday, May 10, 2020
Capitalism Vs. Socialism And Communism - 1175 Words
Capitalism VS. Socialism/Communism Analysis The industrial revolution changed the way people lived. Before the industrial revolution all the work that is now done by machines was done by hand. It also allowed the ambitious working class man to join the rich at the top. This was done through capitalism and laisses-faire economics which gave businesses the ability to operate in a free market without government regulation. Capitalism deserves its share of criticism because of the abuses it caused during the industrial revolution. These abuses were the origins of other economic systems such as socialism and communism. Socialism and communism are not perfect systems either, they promise equality but do it in a way that brings people down. Economic systems were very controversial during the industrial revolution and they need to be further analyzed to be understood. Capitalism according to Merriam-Webster is: an economic system characterized by private or corporate ownership of capital goo ds, by investments that are determined by private decision, and by prices, production, and the distribution of goods that are determined mainly by competition in a free market. In summary, capitalism is a system in which every man is making decisions for their personal gain without the government getting involved. This ideology along with new machines created a surplus of goods. Goods were available to everybody due to the surplus and exportation. The result is more goods sold and more moneyShow MoreRelatedCommunism vs Socialism vs Capitalism1861 Words à |à 8 PagesCommunism vs. Socialism vs. Capitalism With every type of government, there are going to be many inefficiencies and flaws to deal with. A perfect way to run a country, socially and economically, has yet to be discovered. Social Equality and economic opportunity have proven throughout history to be two great entities that cannot be intertwined with each other. The idea of running communist country is good willed because it is striving for social equally for all and equal possession of the countrysRead MoreCapitalism Vs. Socialism : The Transitional Period Between Capitalism And Communism1330 Words à |à 6 PagesCapitalism versus Socialism In the theories developed by Karl Marx, socialism is considered the transitional period between capitalism and communism. For a long time, capitalism versus socialism has been argued and debated. Socialism is an economic system in which goods and services are provided through a central system of government and aims to make everyone equal. They have different forms of socialism that have different beliefs. Some of the biggest disadvantages of socialism are that it reliesRead MoreManifesto Of The Communist Party920 Words à |à 4 Pagesreflects an attempt to explain the goals and objectives of Communism, while also explaining the concrete theories about the nature of society in relation to the political ideology. The Communist Manifesto breaks down the relationship of socio-economic classes and specifically identifies the friction between those classes. Karl Marx essentially presents a well analyzed understanding of class struggles and the issues concerning capitalism, the means and modes of production and how those means affectRead MorePaul Nguyen. 20Th Literature. Mrs. Hildebrand. 2/20/2017.1254 Words à |à 6 PagesNguyen 20th Literature Mrs. Hildebrand 2/20/2017 The failure of Socialism and Communism In Animal Farm, George Orwell portrays a picture of a farm that is controlled by the animals. He describes how the pigs control and lead their farm and how they relate to the Russian Revolution. George Orwell views his opinion in this story about the way they rule their farm and how it parallels to Socialism and Communism. Socialism and Communism are the idealistic, fantasy economic structures ââ¬â both ensure theRead MoreCommunism Vs. Socialism : Difference Between Communism And Socialism1201 Words à |à 5 PagesKinjal Shah Professor Raras Academic Communication Skills 10/26/2016 COMMUNISM VS SOCIALISM The basic idea of the paper is to highlight difference between communism and socialism. Though the concept and ideas seem to be similar there is much difference between the philosophies of two. In a way, communism is an extreme form of socialism. Many nations have dominant socialist political parties but very few are truly communist. In fact, most countries - including staunch capitalist bastions like theRead MoreSocialism And The Current System Of Capitalism1500 Words à |à 6 PagesSocialism in America With it being an election year there have been many questions being raised about politics and the policies that go with each candidate, especially about socialism and what it all entails. While there are many people that would like to have a Socialistic Government, these are the people that do not fully understand what it means. In this paper I will show you why socialism will be the death to America and why we need to keep our current system of capitalism. There is a quoteRead MoreCommunism Or Is It Better Than Capitalism? Essay1344 Words à |à 6 PagesLeft or Right What is this thing called socialism, is it worse than communism or is it better than capitalism? According to English Oxford dictionary, socialism is a political and economic theory of social organization which advocates that the means of production, distribution, and exchange should be regulated by the community as a whole. Is this the way a country should be governed or is it a recipe for disaster? Have these types of principles come to help us or is it just a noble idea that simpleRead MoreEssay about The Industrial Revolution, Capitalism, and Socialism810 Words à |à 4 Pagesneeded to purchase these machines and the factories that housed them and then hire employees as workers. This generally caused a great disparity of wealth. Though capitalism already existed by the time large-scale manufacturing came into play, the very nature of these changes had a great impact in itââ¬â¢s further development. Capitalism is a type of economic organization in which those with capital, or the funds and resources needed to purchase and maintain large scale production facilities, own allRead MoreContexts of Metropolis and 19841295 Words à |à 6 Pagesï » ¿Contexts of Metropolis and 1984 Metropolis Russian revolution, November 1917 Socialists led by Lenin and Trotsky overthrow imperial order and execute Tsar and his family in July 1918 Revolutionary socialism seen as alternate political system to capitalism Huge amount of mutinies and strikes especially from the army who were weakened from war with Germany and did not feel like they had the capacity to shut down the outbreak Socialists had support from lower classes and political left with theRead MoreSocialism : Theory Vs. Praxis From A Christian Worldview1421 Words à |à 6 PagesSocialism: Theory vs. Praxis from a Christian Worldview In Thinking for the Sake of Global Faithfulness, Thabiti Anyabwile, reminds us that we are called to be thinking people As Christians, he says, ââ¬Å"we are called to love the Lord our God with all our mind, all our intellect, in the cause of being faithful to God and enjoying Him foreverâ⬠(2011, p. 82). In considering an alternate worldview, such as socialism, careful mindfulness should be applied. It must be done with logic and, as good Christians
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
What Does The Imagination Fantasize As The Ideal Hero
What does the imagination fantasize as the ideal hero? Does it feature a man or woman flying through the endless blue sky with a red cape? Or is it a young boy with a thunderbolt scar carved into his forehead? Maybe it is a knight in glittering armor leading his or her army into battle on a white stallion? Could it be a person dressed in camouflage dodging bullets and car bombs as he or she advances on the front lines? Or a perfect prince only found within the pages of fairy tales? The theme of heroism is a subjective concept dependent on an individualââ¬â¢s values and morals. It is a notion that is influenced by stereotypes and fiction in order to create an ideal role model to follow. People who are heroes are considered to be: chivalrous, compassionate, selfless, brave, courageous, physically and mentally strong, just, fearless, and much more. Essentially, it is a societal concept based on a collective judgment of someoneââ¬â¢s actions on a day-to-day basis or in a time of need. By declaring a person a ââ¬Å"heroâ⬠, society immortalizes the personââ¬â¢s deeds as valiant and thus creates a model by which to follow. However, it is uncommon to find a hero who agrees with societyââ¬â¢s ruling. In order to achieve the status of a hero, a person must sacrifice something dear to him or her. Regardless if the sacrifice is mental, physical, or spiritual, the price of it takes a toll on the heroââ¬â¢s sanity. Literature is the medium by which the creative storylines of heroesââ¬â¢ flow freely from theShow MoreRelatedThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald2365 Words à |à 10 Pagesââ¬Å"The American Dream is that dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement. â⬠(The American) The American Dream is one thing uniquely American, a shared ideal among American people of all the different religions, socioeconomic classes, and lifestyles. It is a promise of hope and possibilities that America has been holding onto since its foundation, a promise of lifeââ¬â¢s meaningfulness and of oneââ¬â¢s abilityRead MoreEssay Barbie: An American Icon2834 Words à |à 12 PagesNews correspondent Pauline Frederick once commented When a man gets up to speak people listen then look. When a woman gets up people look; then if they like what they see they listen (Womens Wit and Wisdom 10). Ironically , the harsh reality of this statement is given life by the ongoing controversy of Americas most recognizable and sometimes notorious toy. Barbie. Barbie has become this nations most beleaguered soldier of idolatry who has been to the front lines and back more times than the averageRead MoreIbsen11859 Words à |à 48 PagesFemale Characterization Henrik Ibsenââ¬â¢s female characters provide a compelling portrait of the theme of female captivity in society. This theme of captivity, as a tool in the development of the female protagonist, begins with Ibsenââ¬â¢s great interest in what it means to be a woman. Forshey 8 Hardwick notes that Ibsen presents women as complex riddles with a deep musing and curiosity (34, 36). Ibsen recognized the confusion of portraying women in literature, which was often over-simplified by otherRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words à |à 1617 Pagessolution for courses in Principles of Management, Human Resources, Strategy, and Organizational Behavior that helps you actively study and prepare material for class. Chapter-by-chapter activities, including built-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Kim S. Cameron UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Prentice
Term Papers Free Essays
string(104) " When AQ feature development will be started and in which release it will developed and delivered 100%\." Additional Questions ââ¬â Test Strategy Table of Contents 1Purpose3 2About Additional Questions3 3Requirements4 3. 1As-Is and New AQ Features4 AQ As-Is Feature from V14 AQ Additional / Enhanced Feature for V24 ?Create AQ functional Component4 ?AQ FCA linked to Scoring FCA4 ?Create AQ Event by copying an existing event (closed, open, draft archived)4 ? Invite Supplier4 3. 2AQ High Level Functionality and List of User Stories5 Table below gives the mapping of User Stories against the As-Is AQ Functionality5 Table below gives the mapping of User Stories against the New AQ Functionality5 4Additional Questions Development6 . We will write a custom essay sample on Term Papers or any similar topic only for you Order Now 1AQ Feature Development in Releases6 4. 2In Sprint Testing (Blue are new AQ features)6 4. 3System Testing7 4. 4In Sprint Testing Dependencies7 4. 5System Testing Dependencies8 1 Purpose The purpose of this document is to give the overview of the Test Strategy (Approach) for Additional Questions Feature which will be developed and Implemented for V2. This document briefs about AQ functionality and its requirements, the development approach, this document also discuss about the various levels of testing AQ as its being developed the dependencies for testing. About Additional Questions Additional Question is an existing functionality of V1 Accelerate application, hence itââ¬â¢s known as As-Is feature for V2. And also have some additional/enhanced features for V2. This Additional Questions (AQ) is a buyer centric functionality and in V1 AQ is not a common feature which is available for all Buyers. Itââ¬â¢s a Bolt-On feature, where a Buyer organisation can opt for this feature by making additional payment. AQ functionality has been developed and implemented in V1 in a way it can be configured for any Buyer Organisation. AQ provides an additional edge to Buyer Organisation where they can ask their intended Questions to a specific set of suppliers of their own interest and short list them upon their response. Using this feature member of a Buyer Organisation, who is having permissions to AQ can create an AQ Event which comprises of a template with questions, and the member can search for suppliers and invite them all or a specific set of suppliers to answer the questions, on or before a dead line date set for the particular AQ event by the member. Buyer user can create AQ Events and save it for feature purpose, existing AQ event can be used by some other Buyer Organisation member and the member can use it as it is or can do some changes before inviting the suppliers. Even the invited AQ events can be reused. Buyer User will be able to add or remove questions to an AQ event. A. Q summary is the last stage of draft event in which the user can preview the whole event and also review it before sending it to the supplier users. Supplier needs to respond to AQ and buyer will rate supplier according. Scoring engine will help AQ to rate Supplier. AQ product needs to be configured by C3 user with all required features. AQ will be added as a component which will be inherited by child product (community). * 3 Requirements Requirements developed as User Stories and reviewed by Products Services team and approved. Both the existing features (As-Is) and the new V2 specific additional / enhanced features are also covered in user stories. The below table will give the bifurcation of Existing and New features of Additional Questions. . 1 As-Is and New AQ Features * AQ As-Is Feature from V1| * AQ Additional / Enhanced Feature for V2| * Create AQ Template | * Create AQ functional Component| * Create AQ Draft event review of AQ| * AQ FCA linked to Scoring FCA| * Create AQ Event using AQ Template| * Permission to C3 User for AQ| * Create AQ Event by copying an existing event (closed, open, draft archived)| * Create use AQ Library * | * Invite Supplier| * Language Support to AQ| AQ view for GBO | * Buyer assigns scoring to AQ Event| * AQ view for Buyer| * Scoring can be manual or automatic * | * AQ view for Supplier| * AQ alert to buyer when Current Date + 7 = End Date| * Modification to AQ Open Event | * Reminder email to supplier who has not responded| * Categorisation of AQ Open Event (Responded, Not Responded, Not Interested)| * Clarification asked by Buyer on AQ supplier response | * AQ Reports| * AQ scoring for each supplier| * | * Comparison of AQ with respect to supplier| * | * Buyer rate email to supplier on AQ Close Event| * 4. 2 AQ High Level Functionality and List of User Stories * Table below gives the mapping of User Stories against the As-Is AQ Functionality Area| Functionality| User Story| GBO| | | | | | | | | Buyer| | | | | | | | | | | | Supplier| | | | | | | | | * Table below gives the mapping of User Stories against the New AQ Functionality Area| Functionality| User Story| GBO | | | | | | | | | Buyer| | | | | | | | | | | | Supplier| | | | | | | | | * 4 V2 Development Strategy 5. 3 Development Approach V2 development is a mix of both Waterfall and Agile development framework. The Development of requirements follows waterfall, where as the actual code development will happen in agile methodology. First all the User Stories will be written, reviewed and signed off by the stake holders. Development will follow the high level milestone plan, which comprises of internal releases and Demo Release. Date| 1/Dec/12| 1/Jan/13| 15/Jan/13| 29/Jan/13| 1/Feb/13| 1/Mar/13| 15/Mar/13| 29/Mar/13| Release| Alpha 0. 1| Alpha 0. 2| Alpha 0. 3| Alpha 1. 0| Alpha 1. 1| Alpha 1. 2| Alpha 1. 3| Alpha 2. 0| Purpose| Internal| Internal| Internal| Board| Internal| Internal| Internal| Board| As mentioned above each and every internal release has multiple Iterations for development and the user stories will be allocated to these iterations for development. Within these iterations all the allocated user stories will be developed and tested In-Sprint Testing. 5. 4 AQ Feature Development in Releases As explained above, AQ as feature to be developed for V2 will also follow the same development methodology, All User Stories belongs to AQ will first written, reviewed and signed off, and then developed in multiple releases in multiple iterations. The table below will give us the picture of AQ Development in Release and Iteration wise. The Main purpose of the below table is to give clear picture of When AQ feature development will be started and in which release it will developed and delivered 100%. You read "Term Papers" in category "Free Term paper samples" Table below will not give the Start and End dates of either each and every release or Iterations, these dates are available with the development team and ion their plan. Release| Iteration| User Story| Functionality / Area| Internal Release Alpha 0. 1| Iteration 1| | | | Iteration 2| | | | Iteration 3| | | Iteration 4| | | Internal Release Alpha 0. 2| Iteration 1| | | | Iteration 2| | | | Iteration 3| | | | Iteration 4| | | Internal Release Alpha 0. 3| Iteration 1| | | | Iteration 2| | | | Iteration 3| | | | Iteration 4| | | Demo Release 1. 0| Iteration 1| | | | Iteration 2| | | | Iteration 3| | | | Iteration 4| | | Internal Release Alpha 1. 1| Iteration 1| | | | Iteratio n 2| | | | Iteration 3| | | | Iteration 4| | | Internal Release Alpha 1. 2| Iteration 1| | | | Iteration 2| | | | Iteration 3| | | | Iteration 4| | | Internal Release Alpha 1. 3| Iteration 1| | | Iteration 2| | | | Iteration 3| | | | Iteration 4| | | Demo Release 2. 0| Iteration 1| | | | Iteration 2| | | | Iteration 3| | | | Iteration 4| | | 5 AQ Test Approach This section describes the test approach for Additional Question by explaining the following. * Testing Scope of Additional Questions * Dependency with other critical V2 functionalities * Integration with Third Party Application Features * Levels of Testing * Test Design Execution * Test Data Requirements * Functional Automation Testing * Non Functional Testing Scope 6. 5 Scope of Additional Questions Additional Question as feature it spread across all the major areas of V2 application, though itââ¬â¢s Buyer centric feature itââ¬â¢s having scope in C3 (Configuration Control Center), GBO (Global Back Office), SCC (Standard Company Concept) Buyer Supplier. End to End Perspective From an end to end perspective the AQ functionality testing needs to be started from C3 (may be configuration of AQ ââ¬â need additional information to complete it) and then SCC-Buyer can create AQ Events and invite Suppliers and then SCC- Suppliers can respond for AQ events. From GBO-User perspective AQ needs to be tested for AQ Dashboard, AQ Reports, etcâ⬠¦ (need additional information to complete this section) Non Functional Perspective ââ¬â Performance Few AQ Features needs to be tested for Performance * AQ template creation with more Questions * Inviting multiple suppliers * Response time of viewing AQ responses * AQ Report Generation for SCC-Buyer GBO User Multilingual Perspective As Additional Question can be configured for any scheme / community, and we have communities which support more than one language, AQ needs to be tested in all applicable languages. Cross Browser Perspective As Buyer organisation members and Suppliers can use any browser to access the application, Additional Questions features needs to be tested in multiple browser combinations. Community Specific Additional Questions can be configured for specific communities and as we already have few communities effectively using AQ, all such communities needs to be tested thoroughly AQ feature. Supplier Perspective AQ needs to be thoroughly tested with * Newly Registered Suppliers * Migrated Suppliers 6. 6 Additional Questions Dependency with other Features. Additional Questions is one of the feature in V2 application, this feature has some integration / dependency with some other features of V2 application. This section describes the AQ dependency with such other features of V2. This dependency may play a critical role in AQ testing at functional level and at end to end testing, we may have a work around to bypass the dependency, where as some feature must be available to test AQ. AQ Feature| Dependent Feature| Dependency level| When This Feature will be Ready| Do we have Work Around| Work Around| Effectiveness of Work Around| Invite Supplier| Search| Very High| ? ? | | ? | | Email Generation| Very High| ? | ? | | ? | | Existing / Migrated Suppliers| High| ? | ? | | ? | All such dependencies for all AQ features needs to be captured in a separate excel sheet and attached to this document. And the Dependencies needs to be discussed with Development team, as we may need their help for some work around or the feature needs to be developed in a priorit y. This dependency is very critical for test execution. 6. 7 Integration with Third Party Application Features This section needs to be filled in 6. 8 Levels of Testing Additional Questions will be tested at In-Sprint Testing and System Testing, this section describes what will be covered in In-Sprint Testing and System Testing. In-Sprint Testing In-Sprint Testing is part of development, In-Sprint testing team will work along with Development team for Release and Iterations, user stories assigned to iterations is the scope for development and testing, while development teams starts coding In-Sprint testing team starts test design, when the feature is developed and ready for testing, In-Sprint test team will test the feature and give the result. In-Sprint test team covers Unit, Integration, Continuous Integration and Regression Testing. In-Sprint Unit Testing In unit testing, team checks for the following using Checklists * Field Level Validation of all controls * Boundary Value, Equivalence Partitioning * Page Navigation on Links * Messages (information on control validation, Tool Tips, etcâ⬠¦ ) * Page Templates, Company Logo, TCââ¬â¢s, Copy Right, etcâ⬠¦ * Cross Browser ââ¬â All UI design needs to be validated with all applicable browser combinations In-Sprint Integration Testing Team test the features developed integrated with preceded and following features of a feature belongs to same module (Group of requirements, belongs to one user story) within the iteration as the features being developed in iterations. And also the integration of group of requirements developed (one User story) with another group of requirements (another User Story) as iteration is having multiple User stories. In-Sprint test team will write functional test cases to test this integration of features. In-Sprint Continuous Integration Testing Team tests the integration of features developed in multiple iterations, as the features developed across multiple iterations of any release are being continuously integrated together. Team may write separate set of integration test cases for this else they will enhance their existing integration test cases to test this, in an another approach team can group set of individual integration test cases and execute them in an order which covers this continuous integration. In-Sprint Regression Testing Test team executes all the test cases which belongs to earlier release for any successive release, this is to ensure that the new release features are not hampering the existing features already developed and tested and also ensures the integration of features in between two successive release is working fine. Table below gives a picture of Unit, Integration, Continuous Integration Regression testing for Releases and Iterations. Release| Iteration| User Story| Feature| Testing| | | | | Unit| Integration| Continuous Integration| Regression| Release 1| Iteration 1| User Story 1| Feature 1| Y| Integration of feature 1+2+3+4| Continuous Integration of User Story 1 + 2+ 3| Release 1 TCââ¬â¢s Regression Suite for Release 2| | | | Feature 2| Y| | | | | | | Feature 3| Y| | | | | | | Feature 4| Y| | | | | | User Story 2| Feature 5| Y| Integration of feature 5+6+7+8| | | | | | Feature 6| Y| | | | | | | Feature 7| Y| | | | | | | Feature 8| Y| | | | | User Story 3| Feature 9| Y| Integration of feature 9+10| | | | | | Feature 10| Y| | | | | Iteration 2| User Story 4| Feature 11| Y| Integration of feature 11+12+13+14| Continuous Integration of User Story 1 + 2+ 3+4+5+6| | | | | Feature 12| Y| | | | | | | Feature 13| Y| | | | | | | Feature 14| Y| | | | | | User Story 5| Feature 15| Y| Integration of feature 15+16+17+18| | | | | | Feature 16| Y| | | | | | | Feature 17| Y| | | | | | | Feature 18| Y| | | | | | User Story 6 | Feature 19| Y| Integration of feature 19+20| | | | | | Feature 20| Y| | | | Release 2| Iteration 3| User Story 7| Feature 21| Y| Y| Y| Release 1 + Release 2 TCââ¬â¢s Regression Suite for Release 3| | | | Feature 22| Y| | | | | | | Feature 23| Y| | | | | | | Feature 24| Y| | | | | | User Story 8| Feature 25| Y| Y| | | | | | Feature 26| Y| | | | | | | Feature 27| Y| | | | | | | Feature 28| Y| | | | | | User Story 9| Feature 29| Y| Y| | | | | | Feature 30| Y| | | | | Iteration 4| User Story 10| Feature 31| Y| Y| Y| | | | | Feature 32| Y| | | | | | | Feature 33| Y| | | | | | | Feature 34| Y| | | | | | User Story 11| Feature 35| Y| Y| | | | | Feature 36| Y| | | | | | | Feature 37| Y| | | | | | | Feature 38| Y| | | | | | User Story 12| Feature 39| Y| Y| | | | | | Feature 40| Y| | | | System Testing System testing will be executed by System Testing team, System test design and execution will be done as End to End level. In System test design we will write Test Scenarios and Prepare Test Data to execute the System Testing. Test Scenarios will cover multiple funct ionalities with all permutation and combination of functionalities to test all possible real time end to end scenarios. System testing will also cover the end to end scenarios for maximum number of suppliers, for example System testing will be executed for inviting 500 suppliers for an AQ event, creating an AQ event with 100 Questions. And to execute the end to end testing for such high volume of suppliers we need support from Automation, because as the V2 application being developed right from the scratch, existing suppliers not available in the system, hence we need to first register for 100 of suppliers, registering 100 of suppliers will require high resource count and itââ¬â¢s practically not possible. And also respond to an AQ event sent for 100 of suppliers it take time and resource, if it needs to be done manually, in such scenario we need Automation script to complete the task. 6. 9 Test Design 6. 10 Test Data Requirements 6. 11 Functional Automation Testing 6. 12 Non Functional Testing Scope How to cite Term Papers, Essays
Spread Spectrum Communication Systems â⬠Free Samples to Students
Question: Discuss about the Spread Spectrum Communication Systems. Answer: Introduction: Before attempting to pinpoint the reason why spread spectrum transmission is used, there is a need to understand what is spread spectrum. A form of wireless communication, which is spread spectrum. In spread spectrum transmission, the frequency of signal to be transmitted is intentionally varied (Torrieri, 2015). It is done to increase the bandwidth of the signal. Following portion will talk about the reason for the usage of spread spectrum. 1) Cross talk interference is reduced. For systems utilizing spread spectrum, cross talk is greatly reduced because of the processing gain of spread spectrum. Additionally, by the help of digital processing effect of interference associated with suppressed crosstalk can be removed. 2) Voice quality is better for systems using spread spectrum technology. Spread spectrum system is immune towards noise and interferences because of the digital processing nature and processing gain of the spread spectrum. Analog wireless system often experience device induced noise that is static. Spread spectrum technology helps in reducing induced static noises. 3) Systems using spread spectrum technology are less susceptible to multi-path fading. In a spread spectrum system, frequency can be varied and this property leads to less susceptibility towards multi-path fading. 4) The fourth point will clarify about security. A PN sequence is used to modulate signal. Since the nature of PN sequence is pseudo random, the signal is randomized. For the receiver to de-modulate the signal to receive the original one, it needs to have the same pseudo random sequence. Therefore, it is established that systems using spread spectrum technology are more secure than other systems. 5) The fifth point will describe about co existence for spread spectrum. If pseudo random sequences are properly designed, then several spread spectrum systems can co-exist without the fear that it will create interference for other systems. 6) Operating distance is much longer. In t he ISM band where a spread spectrum device is operated it is allowed to have transmission power, which is higher. Operating distance for devices using spread spectrum technology is much longer when compared to an analog device. 7) Spread spectrum signals are much harder to detect. Narrowband transmissions are much less wider than spread spectrum signals. Since the band is much more widespread, low power is required for its transmission. 8) Spread spectrum signals are hard to demodulate. A specific code is required for demodulation of the signal. It is nearly impossible to decipher the signal without knowing the actual code that was used to modulate the signal. This is the reason why deciphering this signal is hard. 9) A spread spectrum signal is harder to jam. Most important property of spread spectrum systems is rejection of interference. Since the system rejects interference, it is harder to jam. This portion will provide a comparison between two methods used for spread spectrum transmission. Frequency hopping and direct sequence of spread spectrum are two most used methods. The way by which data is spread can tell which method was used for spreading the signal. DSSS uses pseudo noise and FHSS uses frequency hopping for modification of the phase of the signal. In frequency hopping, large bandwidth is divided into smaller channels is which data would be fitted in. After this, the signal is sent into a different channel pseudo randomly ("What is frequency-hopping spread spectrum? - Definition from WhatIs.com", 2018). However, there is a particular drawback on using this technique, since only a single channel is used at a given time. Because of this, bandwidth is wasted. DSSS manages to spread the signal by a different manner. Pseudo random noise is introduced to change the phase of the signal (Naden Reiser, 2015). Output closely resembles static noise however during demodulati on the original signal can be extracted if the pseudo random sequence used to modulate the signal is known. A radio system is made up of transmitters and receivers and therefore components will be listed under transmitters and for receivers. Radio transmitters are composed of- Power supply, Oscillator, Modulator, Amplifier and Antenna. Radio receivers are composed of- Antenna, RF amplifier, Tuner, Detector and Audio Amplifier. This section will provide the basic concept of a mixer. Frequency mixer is a type of electrical circuit. Frequency mixers are generally used for creation of new frequencies that helps in the inter connection of two signals. The task of transmitting signal from one frequency range to the other is critical for radio systems (Wada, Sagawa, Makimoto, 2016). Mixers main objective is for identification of difference level and sum at the end of the communication. A mixer is divided into two types- the first one is named active mixers and the second one is named passive mixers. Signal strength can be increased by the use of active mixers that is further composed of active devices. On the other hand, passive mixers are designed with the help of passive devices such as diodes. Output, which is generated by passive mixers, is much lower when compared to the input signal. However, for active mixers the story is little bit different. Because of the nature of active mixers, they are able to gener ate more power. When comparing it is seen that active mixers are less tolerant to overload. Passive mixers are used several cases since they have wider bandwidth. This section will provide the answer to different types of mixers. Generally, there are different types of mixers available. Based on functionalities and user requirements, mixers can be classified into two types. The first type is known as single balanced mixer and the second type is known as double balanced mixer. Single balanced mixers- This mixer is a special type of mixture, which is able to handle any kind of radio frequency or noise. Single balanced mixture is able to manipulate the data when it passes between the LO and because of this it is able to eradicate the noise. Single balanced mixtures needs to provide isolation between RF and LO (Kimishima, 2009). Working of device mixers is based on connection of two single devices at ninety degree or at one eighty degree. Since the structure of single balanced mixer is simple, users are able to get a good grip of the structure at first glance. Simple structure helps to keep the linearity of signal in check and additionally isolation is generated in every port. Double balanced mixer- Double balanced mixer is a type of passive mixer device. Four-diode ring forms the central part of double balanced mixer. LO signal is rejected when the rings does not match up to a level. When compared to single balanced mixers it is seen that double balanced mixers have certain advantages. There is one major advantage for double balanced mixer which is it improves linearity in the system but it generates more noise when compared to the other type of mixer (Salameh, 2017). It generates more noise since it does not support cancellation. For double balanced mixers, output is in the form of differential and this allows for easy removal of non-linearity in the signal. Ring mixer and star mixer are examples of double balanced mixer. It is also seen that double balanced mixer suppresses both RF and LO but single balanced mixer does not do that. Advantages of using single balanced mixer is more but usage of double balanced mixer is more because of its isolation and l inearity properties. Air is the medium for wireless communication. There are no wires or cables required. Information gets transmitted form one point to the other via electromagnetic waves. Some of the advanced wireless technologies are Li-Fi, Bluetooth and ZigBee. This paragraph will mention some key points about those advanced technologies. Li-Fi uses visible light communication system and it claims to be much faster than the standard Wi-Fi (Karthika Balakrishnan, 2015). As simple as it may sound Li-Fi can use household LED bulbs for data transfer and speeds can be up to 224 Gigabytes per second. Since Li-Fi uses visible light communication systems, it means it include photo detector for receiving light signals. The light signals are then processed by a signal-processing element for conversion of data into another form for transmission. Zigbee communication is a product of Zigbee alliance. The system is specially built for sensor and control networks. It follows IEEE 802.15.4 standard. Data transfer r ates are slower than standard Wi-Fi however cost incurred for a Zigbee system is much less than a Wi-Fi. Zigbee consists of a mesh network and it is used for controlling and monitoring purposes (Gomaa et al., 2014). Bluetooth is a wireless technology, which is used by hand held digital devices for connecting with one another. Antenna are of various types but the dominant ones are horn antenna, parabolic reflector antenna, helical antenna, slot antenna, dielectric antenna, micro strip patch antenna, phased array antenna, dipole antenna and YAGI antenna. Horn antenna is used in satellite communication. It works efficiently with parabolic reflector as evident from dish antennas. Parabolic reflector antenna is coupled with horn antenna and used. It is made up of screen mesh or metal. The next portion will talk about some important points via a power point slide. References: Single balanced mixer vs double balanced mixer difference. (2018).Rfwireless-world.com. Retrieved 4 April 2018, from https://www.rfwireless-world.com/Terminology/single-balanced-mixer-vs-double-balanced-mixer-vs-triple-balanced-mixer.html Double Balanced Mixer | Theory; Circuit; Operation | Tutorial - Radio-Electronics.Com. (2018).Radio-electronics.com. Retrieved 5 April 2018, from https://www.radio-electronics.com/info/rf-technology-design/mixers/double-balanced-mixer-tutorial.php Torrieri, D. (2015).Principles of spread-spectrum communication systems. Springer. Naden, G., Reiser, D. (2015).U.S. Patent No. 9,225,383. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. What is frequency-hopping spread spectrum? - Definition from WhatIs.com. (2018).SearchNetworking. Retrieved 5 April 2018, from https://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/definition/frequency-hopping-spread-spectrum Wada, K., Sagawa, M., Makimoto, M. (2016).U.S. Patent No. 9,270,008. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Kimishima, M. (2009).U.S. Patent No. 7,577,416. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Salameh, D. (2017).U.S. Patent No. 9,780,728. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Karthika, R., Balakrishnan, S. (2015). Wireless communication using Li-Fi technology.SSRG International Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (SSRG-IJECE),2(3), 32-40. Gomaa, R. I., Shohdy, I. A., Sharshar, K. A., Al-Kabbani, A. S., Ragai, H. F. (2014). Real-time radiological monitoring of nuclear facilities using ZigBee technology.IEEE Sensors Journal,14(11), 4007-4013.
Thursday, April 30, 2020
United Thermostatic Controls free essay sample
Ethics case 3-3: united Thermostatic controls Abstract As the case study revealed, united Thermostatic Controls has an ethical dilemma it is considering. United Thermostatic Controls is contemplating finagling sales number in order to meet the Southern Divisions budget. A member ot this organization has pressured the accounting department to disregard the wishes of Its customers, and deliver product before the agreed upon date so thet the revenue can be recorded In the current fiscal year. Before any decision is made, all of the rules and regulations in lace to guide accountants should be considered, as well as the local, state, and federal laws in place. Ethics Case 3-3: United Thermostatic Controls United thermostatic Controls are faced with falling short of the projected figure for the current fiscal year. Frank Campbell, the Director so Sales for the Southern Region revenue fgures. This is unethical in several ways. Aside from going against the specific wishes of their customers regarding delivery dates, these acts are wrong and selfish. We will write a custom essay sample on United Thermostatic Controls or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The biggest motivating factor for manipulating the revenue before the end of he current fiscal year is the amount of compensation and bonuses that will be realized if the revenue goals are met. Legal Issues Involved There are several laws, and regulations in place that should be adhered to by everyone, especially accounting professionals. There are several sets of rules and regulations that are in place to protect the public, as well as to protect accounting professionals some of the laws that accountants must comply with are the Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002, the AICPA Code of Professional Conduct, and Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). There are local, state, and federal laws that may come into play. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act is a set of guidelines that originated, and was put into place at the Federal Government level. Any decision made by United Thermostatic Controls must remain within federal compliance. United Thermostatic Controls must also take into consideration any local or state laws that may also effect the decision making process. Sarbanes-Oxley Act The Sarbanes-Oxley Act is in place to provide guidance in the financial reporting process. The transactions that United Thermostatic Controls is manipulating are in iolation with several sections of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. There are specific sections within the Sarbanes-Oxley Act that deal specifically with which criteria corporations are expected to follow. Specifically, sections 302, and 401. Both of these sections address financial reporting by corporations. Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act addresses the expectation, and responsibilities of corporate financial reporting. Section 401 addresses reports that are released periodically, and the disclosures that must accompany the reports. Ultimately, it is the responsibility of an organizations pper management, and accounting staff to follow the rules, and regulations set forth within the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and other guiding rules and regulations. Ethicality of Activities The ethicality of the activities that are taking place at United Thermostatic Controls would benefit from some improvement. What Frank Campbell is attempting to do is unethical. Although his s=actions may make business sense, accounting professionals should know better. Revenue is not to be recorded until the service has been completed fully. The instructions from its clients were to deliver the products early in the following fiscal year. By accelerating the delivery of services, United Thermostatic Controls is shoving the product down the throats of its customers. Because of this, customers must now make arrangements to store product that arrived months early. Frank Campbell is not only putting United Thermostatic Controls in Jeopardy, he is also completely disregarding the most important aspect of any business, its customers. Equitable to Internal and External Stakeholders The actions taking place are equitable to internal stakeholders, more so that for external stakeholders. The actions are taking place to begin with because of internal takeholders are so concerned with not meeting revenue goals that they are willing to finagle the books, and potentially upset customers. Internal stakeholders are attempting to cut corners in order to look better for its stakeholders, both internal as well as external. But the real benefit belongs to the internal stakeholders who will directly benefit from these unethical actions. Next Steps The next best step for United Thermostatic Controls to take is to suck it up, remain honest and ethical and acknowledge that goals were not met. This is much better that lying to themselves, as well as to the shareholders. Granted, upper management will miss out on certain performance based bonuses, but that is absolutely the price to pay. Perhaps the goals in place were unrealistic, or not enough consideration was given to the decking economic climate. At the end of the day, remaining ethical and transparent is the most important factor of any successful organization. Conclusion United Thermostatic Controls is in the middle of a very unethical situation regarding the reporting revenue at the end of its fiscal year. The manner in which the corporation should proceed is the most transparent and most ethical option. In his situation, the correct option is to recognize the revue as it should be in the next fiscal year. There should never be a price put on the ethical reputation of an organization. In this case, by attempting to recognize revenue inappropriately for the sake of receiving a performance bonus, the ethical reputation of the organization was put in Jeopardy. The price of risking the ethical reputation of United Thermostatic Controls is the amount of the performance bonuses that would be issue. Internal stakeholders should never be that selfish in any instance, much less when acting on behalf of an organization.
Friday, April 10, 2020
Sample Bio - A Sample Personal Statement Essay About Yourself
Sample Bio - A Sample Personal Statement Essay About YourselfIf you have a lot of opportunities to write a resume, why not write a sample of a sample resume? There are several reasons why. Here are a few of them.Your resume will be used for professional status. The standard job search technique is to write a resume and wait to see if it gets you a job interview. It may not. But the way you write your resume can help.What's more, a resume is not just about you and your family. Your resume should also be written for your work experience and educational background. So, you can put some information about yourself in your resume that the company might not know. This will help your resume become attractive and stand out from the other resumes. You can include such things as accomplishments and any special qualifications you have or they have included in their requirements.Your writing style can also serve as a guide to a potential employer about what kind of professional you are and your p rofession's success. You can even take a quote from yourself and put it in your resume. This will give them an idea how confident you are in what you say. And you might have no other way of telling them this. They will not be able to ignore that aspect.For a sample biography essay about yourself, you can use a sample resume or maybe a sample biography. You can use one that you would like to be compared with. Or you can even write your own. The important thing is that you have something to compare it with.Sample resumes can also be found online, so you can save some time and money in hiring one. There are even sites that give you samples of sample resumes for free. It does not cost you a dime.By using a sample resume or biography for your resume, you can save yourself some time and money. This would also help you get your resume to a prospective employer who may not even be familiar with the characteristics you have. It also can give you a better chance of getting the job you want.
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